Have you ever heard of the Penn Center? Do you know where it is? What it is? Me neither!!! That is why I chose to take this trip back into history and boy did I learn a lot!
Step back in to time. The year is 1862, you are standing on 50 acres of land covered with large sprawling oaks draped in the flowing spanish moss that flutters in the island’s breezes that blow over the marshes and out into the ocean that surround a nest of islands, one being that of St. Helena Island. On this vast 50 acres is a white washed building and a milling of students, but wait. What is this? These students getting educated in South Carolina? What is so wrong with this? Because these students are black and they are speaking but you are not sure you understand what they are saying. Why? Is it a foreign language? Well it is called Sea Island Creole, or a combination of English and West African expressions brought to the colonies by African slaves. Gullah has also come to be used to describe the cultural life of these Island African Americans, their crafts, religious beliefs, and lifestyle. These people not only lived along the coasts of South Carolina, but even down into Georgia and Florida.
So what was this Penn Center about?: Well, it was an experiment called the Port Royal Experiment which was headed by two missionaries. Northern missionaries Laura Towne and Ellen Murray came to educate the newly freed slaves after the Civil War. They spent 40 years in educating these students.
In 1900 it became Penn Normal, Industrial and Agricultural School where the student got trained in teacher training, training in wheel-wrighting, carpentry, cobbling, blacksmithing, and the agricultural sciences.
In 1948 it closed and was turned into a Community Services Center focusing on maintaining and developing the surviving Gullah community.
In the 1960s, The Penn Center, Southern Christian Leadership Conference used it as a training and a retreat for the famous Civil Rights leader, Martin Luther King, Jr. The Penn Center was one of the few placed that bi-racial groups could meet and the great Civil Rights “March on Washington” took place here as well.
Also during the 60s and 70s, The Peace Corps and the Conscientious Objector Programs used the sight for training, lodging, planning and community service.
Now, you have returned to today and you visit the Penn Center, a place which is preserved to share with you unique history, culture and environment of the Sea Islands through serving as a local, national and international resource center of the Gullah life of the past and the future.
I hope you have enjoyed this little journey back into the past.